Uzbekistan

About Uzbekistan

Discover the Land of Ancient Silk Road

Welcome to Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is home to some of the most iconic Silk Road cities, including Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, which boast stunning Islamic architecture and ancient madrasas.

The country features numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the Registan Square and the Historic Centre of Bukhara. Despite its vast deserts, Uzbekistan has fertile valleys and oases, with the Fergana Valley being a major agricultural hub.

The nation is also famous for its traditional crafts, vibrant bazaars, and unique cuisine, including the popular dish plov.

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Quick Facts

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Capital

Tashkent

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Population

37+ Million

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Language

Uzbek, Russian, English

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Currency

Uzbek Som

Historic Silk Road Cities

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Samarkand

Samarkand

The jewel of the Silk Road, famous for the stunning Registan Square with its three magnificent madrasas covered in azure-blue tiles.

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Bukhara

Bukhara

A UNESCO World Heritage site with over 140 architectural monuments, representing one of the best-preserved medieval Islamic cities.

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Khiva

Khiva

An open-air museum city with walls that enclose palaces, mosques, and madrasas, offering a journey back in time.

Culture & Traditions

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Traditional Cuisine

Uzbek cuisine reflects the country's position on the ancient Silk Road. The national dish, plov (pilaf), is a hearty rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and spices.

Popular Dishes:

  • • Plov - National rice dish
  • • Manti - Steamed meat dumplings
  • • Shashlik - Grilled meat skewers
  • • Lagman - Hand-pulled noodle soup
  • • Samsa - Baked pastries with meat
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Traditional Crafts

Uzbekistan is renowned for its traditional handicrafts, passed down through generations of skilled artisans.

Traditional Arts:

  • • Silk weaving and ikat textiles
  • • Ceramic pottery from Rishtan
  • • Wood carving and metalwork
  • • Carpet weaving
  • • Miniature painting

Geography & Climate

Geographic Features

Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.

  • Fergana Valley: The most fertile and densely populated region
  • Kyzylkum Desert: Covers much of the western territory
  • Amu Darya River: Major water source flowing through the country

Climate

Uzbekistan has a continental climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November).

Summer

Hot and dry (up to 40°C)

Winter

Mild (0°C to 10°C)

Spring

Pleasant (15°C to 25°C)

Autumn

Comfortable (10°C to 20°C)

Why Uzbekistan for IOI 2026?

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Educational Excellence

Strong tradition in mathematics and computer science education with growing IT sector

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Warm Hospitality

Uzbek people are known for their incredible hospitality and welcoming nature to international guests

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Cultural Experience

Unique opportunity to experience ancient Silk Road culture alongside world-class competition